BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

The first helper job is to help the people who are sick or injured. Before you can perform maintenance to be done first patient with a good assessment. Assessment of patient condition is determined based on the results auxiliary knowledge about the composition of the body. Knowledge of functions and system parts and organs must be known. This capability not only very helpful in the field but also facilitate communication between officials and health facilities to prevent misunderstandings. In the world of medicine known as the anatomy and physiology.

Anatomy (Body Composition)
Anatomy is the study of body composition and body shape.

Physiology (Body Function)
The study of physiology (function) part of the instrument or tissue.

Anatomical Position
Anatomical position of standing upright, his arms beside the body, palms facing forward.

Body Part
The human body is surrounded by leather and reinforced by the context. In general, the human body is divided into:
1. Head consists of: skull, face and lower jaw
2. Neck
3. Trunk body, consists of: Chest, Abdomen, back and pelvis
4. Members of Motion Up, consist of:
• shoulder joint
• Upper Arm
• LenganBawah
• Elbow
• Lower Arm
• Wrists
• Hand
5. Member Motion Bottom, Consists Of:
• Pelvic Joints
• Leg of (thigh)
• Knee
• Lower Leg
• Ankles
• Foot

Body cavity
There are 5 parts of the body cavity, namely:
1. The skull cavity, containing the brain
2. Spinal cavity
3. Chest cavity
Protected by the ribs, containing the heart, lungs, large blood vessels, esophagus and airway.
4. Abdominal cavity
There are a variety of digestive organs and glands such as the stomach, intestines, spleen, liver, bile, pancreas, and others.
5. Pelvic cavity
Formed by the pelvic bones, containing the bladder, large intestine and part of the reproductive organs inside.

Human Body System:
1. Marine System (Sekeleton) 7. Digestive System (Digestive)
2. Muscle systems (muscular) 8. Buntu gland system (Endocrine)
3. Respiratory system (respiration) 9. Urinary System (Urinary)
4. Circulatory System (Circulation) 10. Sensory
5. Nervous System (Long) 11. Reproductive System
6. Skin