All four of the second-generation antihistamines can be given to children. Zyrtec and Clarinex can be used for children as young as six months of age, and Allegra and Claritin for children as young as two years old with allergic rhinitis. Allegra is also indicated to treat hives in children as young as six months of age, and therefore is likely to be safe for children with allergies as well.
So, while the second-generation antihistamines can be used for children, the best antihistamine is the one which best treats the child’s allergy symptoms without causing significant sedation. The studies discussed above, while performed in adults, likely apply to children as well.
Using antihistamines, other any medication for that matter, in pregnancy, involves a careful consideration of the risks and benefits of taking the medication. I highly recommend reviewing Managing Allergies During Pregnancy for any pregnant woman with allergies before taking any allergy medication.
Want to keep learning? Read more about available treatments for allergic rhinitis.
Sources:
Day J, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1998;101:638-645.
Day J, et al. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2001;87:474-481.
Howarth P, et al. JACI. 1999; 104:927-33.
Day J, et al. Allergy and Asthma Proc. 2004;25:59-68.
Day J, et al. Allergy and Asthma Proc. 2005;26:275-82.
Schweitzer PK et al. JACI. 1994;94:716-24.
Allegra prescribing information. Aventis Pharmaceuticals. 2000.
Zyrtec prescribing information. Pfizer Pharmaceuticals. 2005.
DISCLAIMER: The information contained in this site is for educational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for personal care by a licensed physician. Please see your physician for diagnosis and treatment of any concerning symptoms or medical condition.
No comments:
Post a Comment